Keterkaitan Stakeholders Melalui Beberapa Faktor terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbo

Evelyn Nova Linda, Shanti Shanti

Abstract


In a business competition, company play a role in climate change which involved carbon emission. This has leads to emergence carbon emission disclosure caused by various factors. In this case, this study has a purpose to determine the relation of stakeholders through several factors on carbon emission disclosure. The research design used in this research is quantitative. The type of data used are secondary data, namely annual reports, sustainability reports, and PROPER ratings. All data used are secondary data. The research objects are all manufacturing, mining and plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017—2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that a green strategy had a positive effect on the carbon emission disclosure. The environmental management system has a negative effect on carbon emission disclosure. Environmental performance does not affect the carbon emissions. Carbon emission disclosure can be important when the company has carried out influencing criteria, so that some aspect references will help the company to whether or not to make disclosures.


Keywords


Carbon emission disclosure; green strategy; environmental management system; environmental performance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afni, Z., Gani, L., Djakman, C. D., & Sauki, E. (2018). The effect of green strategy dan green investment toward carbon emission disclosure. The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review), 1(2), 93-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v1i2.13879

Ahmadi, A., & Bouri, A. (2017). The relationship between financial attributes, environmental performance dan environmental disclosure: empirical investigation on French firms listed on cac 40. Management of Environmental Quality, 28(4), 490-506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-07-2015-0132

Anggraeni, D. Y. (2015). Pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca, kinerja lingkungan, dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 12(2), 188-209. doi: https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2015.11

Berthelot, S., & Robert, A. (2011). Climate change disclosure: an examination of Canadian oil and gas firms. Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 5(2), 106-123. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22164/isea.v5i2.61

CDP Worldwide. (2016). Global forest report 2016. Diakses dari https://www.cdp.net/en/research/global-reports/global-forests-report-2016

Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968

Cunanan, P. (2018). Carbon intensive industries – the industry sectors that emit the most carbon. Diakses dari https://ecowarrior-princess.net/2018¬/04/carbon-intensive-industries-industry-sectors-emit-the-most-carbon/

Deloitte. (2020). Sustainability Reporting Strategy Creating impact through transparency. Diakses dari https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/my/Documents/risk/my-risk-sustainability-reporting-strategy.pdf

Dewi, G., A. N. P., & Kurniawan, P. S. (2020). Determinan pengungkapan emisi karbon serta komparasinya pada industri intensif karbon dan industri non intensif karbon. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 11(2), 242-253. Diakses dari https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/S1ak/article/view/25072

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. (2018). Kriteria penilaian proper. Diakses dari https://dlhk.kepriprov.go.id/kriteria-penilaian-proper/

Disnakertrans Provinsi Banten. (2020). Mengenal ISO 14001 Tahun 2015 sebagai ISO Lingkungan. Diakses dari https://disnakertrans.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/278

Ernata, T. K. (2018). Pengaruh sistem manajemen lingkungan, kepemilikan asing dan kompetisi terhadap pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca. (Skripsi, Program

Sarjana Universitas Trisakti Jakarta, Indonesia). Diakses dari http://repository.trisakti.ac.id/usaktiana/index.php/home/detail/detail_koleksi/0/SKR/judul/00000000000000092403/

Fernando, S., & Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory. The Journal of Theoretical Accounting, 10(1), 149-178. Diakses dari https://www.proquest.com/docview/1629406998

Freeman, R. E. 1984. Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Frumhoff, P. (2014). Global warming fact: more than half of all industrial co2 pollution has been emitted since 1988. Diakses dari https://blog.ucsusa.org/peter-frumhoff/global-warming-fact-co2-emissions-since-1988-764, 28 September 2020, pukul 19:33 WIB.

Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2014). Teori akuntansi international financial reporting system [ifrs]. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ginsberg, J. M., & Bloom, P. N. (2004). Choosing the right green-marketing strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 46(1), 79-84. Diakses dari https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/choosing-the-right-greenmarketing-strategy/

Haholongan, R. (2016). Kinerja lingkungan dan kinerja ekonomi perusahaan manufaktur, go public. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 19(3), 413-424. doi: https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i3.477

Hansen, E. G., & Klewitz, J. (2012). The role of an SME’s green strategy in public-private eco-innovation initiatives: the case of Ecoprofit. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 25(4), 451-477. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2012.10593584

Hermawan, A., Aisyah, I. S., Gunardi, A., & Putri, W. Y. (2018). Going green: determinants of carbon emission disclosure in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 55-61. Diakses dari https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/6009

Hui, E. C., Tse, C., & Yu, K. (2014). The effect of ISO14001 certification in property management on property price. Journal of Facilities Management, 12(2), 97-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-03-2013-0015

Jannah, R., & Muid, D. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Carbon Emission Disclosure pada Peruasahan di Indonesia (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2012). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 1-11. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6164

Kalu, J. U., Buang, A., & Aligha, G. U. (2016). Determinants of voluntary carbon disclosure in the corporate real estate sector of Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management, 182(1), 519-524. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.011

Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. (2014). Program penilaian peringkat kinerja perusahaan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Diakses dari http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/arsip/bn/2014/bn1082-2014.pdf

Kilic, M., & Kuzey, C. (2019). The effect of corporate governance on carbon emission disclosure: evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(1), 35-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2017-0144

Liao, L., Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2014). Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee, and greenhouse gas disclosure. Forthcoming: British Accounting Review 2014, 47(4), 409-424. doi: https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.bar.2014.01.002

Meredith, S. (10 Juli 2017). Just 100 firms attribute for 71% of global emissions, report says. CNBC. Diakses dari https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/10/just-100-firms-attributable-for-71-percent-of-global-emissions-report-says.html

Odriozola, M. D., & Diez, E. B. (2017). Is corporate reputation associated with quality of csr reporting? evidence from Spain. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(2), 121-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1399

Olivier, J. G. J., Schure, K. M., & Peters, J. A. H. W. (2017). Trends in global co2 and total greenhouse gas emissions: summary of the 2017. Diakses dari https://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/trends-in-global-co2-and-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions

Olson, E. G. (2008). Creating an enterprise-level "green" strategy. Journal of Business Strategy, 29(2), 22-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/02756660810858125

Porter, M. E., & Reinhardt, F. L. (2007). Grist: a strategic approach to climate. Didapat dari https://hbr.org/2007/10/climate-business-_-business-climate, 28 September 2020, pukul 11:45 WIB.

Prabowo, H. (8 Agustus 2019). Dinas lh beri sanksi 3 pabrik yang cemari udara di Jakarta. Diakses dari https://tirto.id/dinas-lh-beri-sanksi-3-pabrik-yang-cemari-udara-di-jakarta-efSU

Pradini, H. S., & Kiswara, E. (2013). The analysis of information content towards greenhouse gas emissions disclosure in Indonesia companies. Diponegoro journal of accounting, 2(2), 1-12. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/3317

Prafitri, A., & Zulaikha. (2016). Analisis pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 13(2), 155-175. Diakses dari https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/akuditi/article/view/13870

Pratiwi, D. N. (2018). Implementasi carbon emission disclosure di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 13(2), 101-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2018.v13.i02.p04

Pratiwi, P. C., & Sari, V. F. (2016). Pengaruh tipe industri, media exposure, dan profitabilitas terhadap carbon emission disclosure. Jurnal Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 4(2), 829-840. Diakses dari http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/wra/article/view/7224

Putri, A. W. (2 April 2019). Sawit terus tambang terus, bagaimana turunkan emisi gas rumah kaca? Didapat dari https://tirto.id/sawit-terus-tambang-terus-bagaimana-turunkan-emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-dkDU

Rodgers, L. (17 Desember 2018). Perubahan iklim: inilah penghasil emisi co2 terbesar yang mungkin tak anda sadari. BBC News. Diakses dari https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-46591036

Saptiwi, N. W. T. (2019). Pengungkapan emisi karbon: menguji peranan tipe industri, kinerja lingkungan, karakteristik perusahaan, dan komite audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 17(2), 227-240. doi: https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v17i2.2343

Selviana, S., & Ratmono, D. (2019). Pengaruh kinerja karbon, karakteristik perusahaan, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3), 1-10. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/25724

Setiawan, P., & Iswati, S. (2019). Carbon emissions disclosure, environmental management system, dan environmental performance: evidence from the plantation industries in indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting dan Management, 3(2), 215-226. doi: https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i2.99

Solikhah, B., Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Yulianto, A., Sarwono, E., & Widiatami, A. K. (2021). Carbon emission report: a review based on environmental performance, company age and corporate governance. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 6(2021), 1-9. Diakses dari http://lib.unnes.ac.id/43218/

Suhardi, R. P., & Purwanto, A. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan emisi karbon di Indonesia (studi pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2010-2013). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(2), 1-13. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/16527

Suratno, I. B., Darsono., & Mutmainah, S. (2007). Pengaruh environmental performance terhadap environmental disclosure dan economic performance (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEJ periode 2001-2004). The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 10(2), 151-165. Diakses dari https://ijar-iaikapd.or.id/index.php/ijar/article/view/174

Tjahjono, M. E. S. (2013). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(1), 38-46. Diakses dari https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Eko/article/view/1025

Ulfa, F. N. A., & Ermaya, H. N. L. (2019). Effect of exposure media, environmental performance and industrial type on carbon emission disclosure. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 7(2), 149-158. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v7i2.2320

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2019). Environmental management systems (EMS).

Diakses dari https://www.epa.gov/ems

Wardhani, R. K., & Kawedar, W. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan emisi karbon dan reaksi saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(2), 1-11. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/25539




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35138/organum.v5i2.202

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License